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Motivational Quotes For Students
Work motivation "is a set of energetic forces[dubious – discuss] that originate both within as well as beyond an individual's being, to initiate work-related behavior, and to determine its form, direction, intensity, and duration" Understanding what motivates an organization's employees is central to the study of I–O psychology. Motivation is a person's internal disposition to be concerned with and approach positive incentives and avoid negative incentives. To further this, an incentive is the anticipated reward or aversive event available in the environment. While motivation can often be used as a tool to help predict behavior, it varies greatly among individuals and must often be combined with ability and environmental factors to actually influence behavior and performance. Results from a recent 2012 study, which examined age-related differences in work motivation, suggest a "shift in people's motives" rather than a general decline in motivation with age. That is, it seemed that older employees were less motivated by extrinsically related features of a job, but more by intrinsically rewarding job features. Work motivation is strongly influenced by certain cultural characteristics. Between countries with comparable levels of economic development, collectivist countries tend to have higher levels of work motivation than do countries that tend toward individualism. Similarly measured, higher levels of work motivation can be found in countries that exhibit a long versus a short-term orientation. Also, while national income is not, itself, a strong predictor of work motivation, indicators that describe a nation’s economic strength and stability, such as life expectancy, are. Work motivation decreases as a nation’s long term economic strength increases.
It is important for organizations to understand and to structure the work environment to encourage productive behaviors and discourage those that are unproductive given work motivation's role in influencing workplace behavior and performance. There is general consensus that motivation involves three psychological processes: arousal, direction, and intensity. Arousal is what initiates action. It is fueled by a person's need or desire for something that is missing from their lives at a given moment, either totally or partially. Direction refers to the path employees take in accomplishing the goals they set for themselves. Finally, intensity is the vigor and amount of energy employees put into this goal-directed work performance. The level of intensity is based on the importance and difficulty of the goal. These psychological processes result in four outcomes. First, motivation serves to direct attention, focusing on particular issues, people, tasks, etc. It also serves to stimulate an employee to put forth effort. Next, motivation results in persistence, preventing one from deviating from the goal-seeking behavior. Finally, motivation results in task strategies, which as defined by Mitchell & Daniels, are "patterns of behavior produced to reach a particular goal."
Before adding in your quote introduce it with a signal
phrase and a reporting verb (See the following page for
some examples).
Ex: Robin Lakoff argues that….
Quotation
After you have introduced your quote with a signal phrase or reporting verb add in your
quote! Ex: Robin Lakoff argues that “[c]ultural bias was built into the language we were
allowed to speak about, and the ways were spoken of” (152).
Introducing Quotations1
To guarantee that your reader clearly follows your writing, you should introduce your
quotes with a signal phrase, reporting verb, or both (as shown in the quote sandwich)
rather than simply plopping the quote down. If you add in a quote without any sort of
introduction, your reader may not understand how the quote connects to your paragraph,
even if it makes sense to you (think of it as similar to a random thought in a conversation).
Below are examples of signal phrases and reporting verbs that you can use to introduce
your quotes:
Signal Phrases
• According to…
• In her article…
• In the opinion of (author’s name)…
• (Author’s name) suggests that…
• (Author’s name) argues that…
• (Author’s name) + (a reporting verb
from the right)
Reporting Verbs
Acknowledges Adds Admits
Agrees Argues Asserts
Believes Claims Comments
Compares Confirms Declares
Denies Disputes Emphasizes
Endorses Grants Illustrates
Implies Insists Notes
Observes Points out Reasons
Refutes Rejects Reports
Responds Suggests Thinks
Writes
For Example:
Dwight Bolinger notes that “in a society where women and farmers are regarded as
inferior, sex differences and occupational differences become class differences” (99).
Malcolm X writes, “I was so fascinated that I went on- I copied the dictionary’s next
page. And the same experience came when I studied that. With every succeeding page, I
also learned of people and places and events from history” (89).
Elizabeth Wong comments “The language was a source of embarrassment. More times
than not, I had tried to dissociate myself from the nagging, loud voice that followed me
wherever I wandered in the nearby American supermarket outside Chinatown” (291).
1 Adapted from Texts and Contexts
Punctuating Quotes
In addition to incorporating quotes with the quote sandwich, and introducing them
with signal phrases and reporting verbs, there are a few punctuation rules to keep
in mind.
The first time you reference an article (or other text) you need to give the name(s) of
the author(s), the title of the article, and the name of the magazine or book
(if you know it).
Introduce the Author
The first time you use a quote from an article, you need to use the author’s first and last
name. (The next time you use a quote from that author, only use the last name.)
How to Punctuate Titles
Put the names of articles, essays, poems, essays, and chapters in quotation marks:
“Talking Like a Lady”
“Dialect”
“Mother Tongue”
“Black Hair”
Underline or italicize the titles of books, movies, magazines, newspapers, periodicals, and
musical albums:
Our America Our America
San Francisco Chronicle San Francisco Chronicle
The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby
The Godfather The Godfather
The Quote Itself:
• Put quotation marks “ ” around the quote and use the author’s exact words
• After the quote, put the page number in parentheses, and the period after the
parentheses.
Motivational Quotes For Students Life Quotes Sayings Images in Hindi in Tamil Tumblr in English Short About Love Photos Pics Wallpapers
Motivational Quotes For Students Life Quotes Sayings Images in Hindi in Tamil Tumblr in English Short About Love Photos Pics Wallpapers
Motivational Quotes For Students Life Quotes Sayings Images in Hindi in Tamil Tumblr in English Short About Love Photos Pics Wallpapers
Motivational Quotes For Students Life Quotes Sayings Images in Hindi in Tamil Tumblr in English Short About Love Photos Pics Wallpapers
Motivational Quotes For Students Life Quotes Sayings Images in Hindi in Tamil Tumblr in English Short About Love Photos Pics Wallpapers
Motivational Quotes For Students Life Quotes Sayings Images in Hindi in Tamil Tumblr in English Short About Love Photos Pics Wallpapers
Motivational Quotes For Students Life Quotes Sayings Images in Hindi in Tamil Tumblr in English Short About Love Photos Pics Wallpapers
Motivational Quotes For Students Life Quotes Sayings Images in Hindi in Tamil Tumblr in English Short About Love Photos Pics Wallpapers
Motivational Quotes For Students Life Quotes Sayings Images in Hindi in Tamil Tumblr in English Short About Love Photos Pics Wallpapers
Motivational Quotes For Students Life Quotes Sayings Images in Hindi in Tamil Tumblr in English Short About Love Photos Pics Wallpapers
Motivational Quotes For Students Life Quotes Sayings Images in Hindi in Tamil Tumblr in English Short About Love Photos Pics Wallpapers
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